Axis I and axis II disorders as predictors of prospective suicide attempts: findings from the collaborative longitudinal personality disorders study.
نویسندگان
چکیده
This study examined diagnostic predictors of prospectively observed suicide attempts in a personality disorder (PD) sample. During 2 years of follow-up, 58 participants (9%) reported at least 1 definitive suicide attempt. Predictors that were examined include 4 PD diagnoses and selected Axis I diagnoses (baseline and course). Multivariate logistic regression analyses indicated that baseline borderline personality disorder (BPD) and drug use disorders significantly predicted prospective suicide attempts. Controlling for baseline BPD diagnosis, proportional hazards analyses showed that worsening in the course of major depressive disorder (MDD) and of substance use disorders in the month preceding the attempt were also significant predictors. Therefore, among individuals diagnosed with PDs. exacerbation of Axis I conditions, particularly MDD and substance use, heightens risk for a suicide attempt.
منابع مشابه
Axis I and II disorders as predictors of prospective suicide attempts: findings from the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study
متن کامل
Individuals with single versus multiple suicide attempts over 10years of prospective follow-up.
BACKGROUND The study attempted to identify characteristics that differentiate multiple suicide attempters from single attempters in individuals with personality disorders (PDs) and/or major depression. METHOD Participants were 431 participants enrolled in the Collaborative Longitudinal Study of Personality Disorders from July 1996 to June 2008. Suicide attempts were assessed with the Longitud...
متن کاملهمبودی افسردگی و اختلالهای شخصیت
Introduction : comorbidity is a new term in psychiatric nosology which despite its expansive use is not clearly defined. Overlapping of axis I and Axis II disorders in multiaxial system of DSM and controversy over which disorders belong to which axis, have also complicated the issue. A number of studies investigating patterns of comorbidity for axis I and axis II disorders could not find a on...
متن کاملDSM-IV Axis II personality disorders and suicide and attempted suicide in China.
BACKGROUND There are meagre data on Axis II personality disorders and suicidal behaviour in China. AIMS To describe the prevalence of Axis II personality disorders in suicides and suicide attempts in China and to estimate risk for these outcomes associated with personality disorders. METHOD People who died by suicide (n = 151), people who attempted suicide (n = 118) and living community con...
متن کاملPopulation-attributable fractions of Axis I and Axis II mental disorders for suicide attempts: findings from a representative sample of the adult, noninstitutionalized US population.
OBJECTIVES We aimed to determine the percentage of suicide attempts attributable to individual Axis I and Axis II mental disorders by studying population-attributable fractions (PAFs) in a nationally representative sample. METHODS Data were from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions Wave 2 (NESARC; 2004-2005), a large (N = 34 653) survey of mental illness in the ...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of abnormal psychology
دوره 112 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2003